The Issue With Anti-Homeless Benches

By: Rafeeat Bishi

          There are many arguments that "the homeless should just work harder" and in terms of connecting this to other marginalized groups, whenever we hear "Black people are just lazy" or "Hispanic people should just get jobs and learn English" I think of the numerous factors, that aren't just systemic, facing them.
         The Ted Talk we watched about the Black veteran who had trouble finding a home for his family I think is a perfect example. He did everything right. He had a job, the money, and the ability to move. But those around him with power did everything they could to stop his success.
         When homeless people are told over and over again to pick themselves up from their bootstraps. I think of these.

          American cities like New York and San Fransisco are supposed to be hubs for opportunity. But some of these places treat those who need the help most, homeless people inhumanely. 
          Their purposes could be to have homeless people look for shelters or city-help, but are they really effective. Most shelters are overcrowded with limited resources. Many homeless people are turned away when in need.
          Anti-homeless benches have been found around these areas and heavily criticized. How can you expect a homeless person to find work if their health deteriorates because they have nowhere to sleep? Why spend money on benches (?) when you can expand homeless shelters or initiatives aimed at helping them find their footing?

          I think it's very inhumane and incorrect to blame the homeless for remaining homeless. Wouldn't we be discouraged from participating in a society that believes we should sleep standing up?
        On a bright note, people have been putting giant blankets and mattresses on these types of benches. Continue the good work if that's the help you can provide.

The Kalief Browder Story and it's connection to Mental Health in Young Men

By: Rafeeat Bishi

 Trigger Warning: Mental Health, mention of S*icide and Depression

          I started watching a doc by Time called The Kalief Browder Story. Kalief's story is similar to that of many young black men in America. He was 16 years old when he was accused of stealing a backpack at 2am and sent to Riker's Island. Many people know that to the most dangerous jail in NYC and one of the deadliest in the country. He was there for 3 years, had over 30 court dates, and while there was in solitary confinement for over 700 days. He was tortured, starved, and beaten. Mind you this happened to a person who was not developed yet. He was also innocent during this and had yet to be convicted. His story is similar to that of Korey Wise of the Central Park Five, who was only 14/15 when he was sent to Riker's, where he faced abuse and mental deterioration for a crime he did not commit. 

       After his release, Kalief was described by those around him as physically being there, but not mentally. He suffered from nightmares, and he himself discussed how he found it hard to sleep at night.

       I haven't finished the doc so I won't go over (if there are any) specifics of his mental health, however, one can observe that his state of wellbeing was negatively impacted. He showed signs of "general" mental illness and PTSD, but as far as I know (I'll look into it) was not formally diagnosed.

      Unfortunately, Kalief took his life, about 2 years after he was released, due to his mental state an inability to adapt. President Obama not shortly after banned solitary confinement for minors. Kalief  described in early interviews being worried about how he would catch up with those around him in a bustling NYC, which could've been a factor

His story is often used as a symbol of the failures of the justice system, but I wonder if these conversations miss a large subtext. How is the mental health of the victims truly affected once they leave this tragic situations? If Kalief had been formally diagnosed and received the psychological treatment he needed, would he have made a different choice? I think because of the stigma towards mental health in young men, especially Black, the adequate resources aren't given to those who suffer from issues.

          Kalief's story helped me make a connection to a book called All the Bright Places, a story of two struggling teens who find each other and ultimately try and heal one another through new experiences. Netflix recently made a movie adaptation which I recommend you watching if you don't mind the chance of experiencing depression. I won't go deep into the book, but a central character is Finch. He suffers through most of the book with undiagnosed mental illness, and as a result, did not receive the specific care he needed. He tragically took his own life. 

          What makes me sad about both stories is that there was potential. If people were better trained to identify the signs of not just suicide or depression, but multiple types of mental illness, we could better help those around us receive help. There is no blame for what happened, but both incidents, fictional or not) highlight a lack of understanding of mental illness that many of us have. 

          Jay-Z described Kalief as being a young man who's energy had not been fully realized, but he left on other people. Who knows what he could've achieved had his life not been cut short. I think the same of Finch, who described before his death that a person like him cannot die, but live in on in the spirits of others. 

         I don't know about anyone else, but I don't want to hear about another Kalief.